What is a "taxiway"?

A taxiway is a defined path on an airport's surface designed for the movement of aircraft between different areas, such as between runways and terminals, without being used for takeoff or landing. This pathway is essential for the efficient and safe operation of aircraft on the ground, allowing pilots to navigate to and from runways and parking areas.

Taxiways are marked with specific lighting and signage to help pilots identify them and navigate correctly during ground operations. By providing a clear route for aircraft, taxiways contribute to the overall safety and logistical flow within the airport environment. The other options describe different functions; for instance, runways are used for takeoffs and landings, designated areas for parking refer to ramps or gates, and zones for passenger boarding are typically called boarding gates.